基于自动搜索和光谱匹配技术的训练样本纯化算法     

王毅  张良培  李平湘 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(3):216-219

提出了一种基于局部自动搜索和光谱匹配技术的监督分类训练样本的纯化方法。该方法首先利用遥感影像中像元的灰度信息在图像上局部范围内自动搜索和选择最佳样区位置，然后利用光谱匹配的思想对寻找到的最佳样区在光谱空间上进一步纯化。实验结果证明，通过手工选择样区的辅助，该算法能够自动有效地搜寻到最佳样区的位置，并对最佳样区进行纯化处理。原始遥感图像经过本文的样区纯化算法处理后，无论是目视判读效果，还是分类后混淆矩阵的统计及分类精度，均优于纯化处理前的分类结果，具有一定的实用价值。  相似文献   

EFFICIENCY OF NITROGEN REMOVAL IN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND：A SIMULATION STUDY IN THE WEST JINLIN, CHINA     

ZHANGHu-Cheng YUMu-Qing TIANWei YUJian FUYou-Bao WANGXiao-Dong 《湿地科学》2004,2(4):309-313

Plenty of inorganic nitrogen in wastewater can cause the eutrophication in water bodies, so it is an important task to remove nitrogen. Purification role was realized by absorption, filtration, depositon, evaporation, nitrification and denitrification of microbes. Although the studies of Phragmites austrilis bed in the constructed wetland are popular, the purification performances of constructed wetland filled by saline-alkali soil substrate are less reported. In the paper, the purification efficiency of nitrogen with Phragmites austrilis bed in the constructed wetland filled by saline-alkali soil substrate was discussed through a simulation study. Results to date indicated that the first order plug flow model was adequate to describe the nitrogen removal. The experiment showed that the diminishing concentration of TN, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N were closely related to hydrological retention time (HRT), the correlation coefficient was R^2 = 0.98499, R^2 = 0.9911, R^2 = 0.89407 and R^2 = 0.95459, respectively. According to the data, the most suitable hydrological retention time (HRT) for this kind of constructed wetland should be determined to 4 days. In addition, the experiment showed the purification efficiency of nitrogen has very broad range and drastic vibration, TN( 17 % - 79 % ), NO2-N (33%-98% ), NO3-N (13%-93% ), NH4-N (28%-64% ). The study will promote wetland‘s design and operation procedures in large saline-alkallne soil areas.  相似文献   

A Challenge of Water Purification in Dokai Bay, Japan     

Tetsuo Yanagi  Machiko Yamada  Manabu Suzuki 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,38(12):10-1069

A history of water pollution and countermeasures for water purification in Dokai Bay, Japan are reviewed. Now, Dokai Bay suffers from the occurrences of red tides and oxygen-deficiency in summer. In order to prevent the occurrences of red tides and oxygen-deficiency, an ecological numerical model has been developed. The model experiments forecast that when the phosphorus or nitrogen load from land will be cut by 90% or 95%, respectively, red tides and oxygen-deficiency will not occur in Dokai Bay. If the industrial and sewage facilities are not sufficient to cut the nutrients load to the necessary degree, we have to consider other countermeasures such as cultivating bivalves and algae in order to decrease the nutrients concentration in the bay. International co-operation related to coastal zone management is also discussed.  相似文献   

Insect communities of Phragmites habitats used for sewage purification: Effects of age and area of habitats on species richness and herbivore-parasitoid interactions     

Olaf Athen  Teja Tscharntke   《Limnologica》1999,29(1):71-74

In 1994, 28 sewage purification plants based on common reed Phragmites australis were analyzed, to study fragmentation effects on diversity and on food web structure of insect communities. Purification plants differed in age (2 to 11 years) and area (10 to 2,500 m²). Both age and area were significantly correlated with species richness of herbivores. Populations of the two most abundant herbivores, the gall makers Lipara pullitarsis (Diptera, Chloropidae) and Giraudiella inclusa (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), increased significantly with age and size of the Phragmites habitats, i.e. the purification plants. Incidence curves showed that only habitats older than 6 years and larger than 100 m² have a 50% probability of finding these two most abundant gall makers, and can correspondingly be considered to contribute to insect species conservation. Natural enemies were even more susceptible to habitat fragmentation than their phytophagous hosts or prey, thereby hampering possible biocontrol. Percent parasitism of both the Lipara and Giraudiella gall makers significantly increased with habitat age.  相似文献   

哈尔滨市地下水污染特征与水质净化作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宿青山  段淑娟 《水科学进展》1993,4(1):57-62

松花江哈尔滨江段水质污染较重,是否可能通过入渗补给影响哈尔滨市区地下水的水质?为此,分别对松花江哈尔滨江段和哈尔滨市地下含水层的污染特征与各自的净化能力进行了分析研究.结果表明,两者的净化能力均很强,并可不断地得以自然恢复。净化作用主要表现为稀释、吸附、过滤等.保持这种自然净化能力,对保护哈尔滨市地下含水层的优良水质有十分重要的作用。  相似文献   

提高旋流除砂器净化泥浆效果的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  张涛 《探矿工程》2002,(4):25-28

从分析单粒岩屑受力情况出发，研究了旋流除砂器的工作机理，指出了其中心部位出现的涡旋气柱将对泥浆净化效果产生显著影响。提出了可手动或自动调节结构参数的旋流除砂器改进设计，通过关于临界粒度、最小泥浆损耗量和预防排砂口堵塞的实验，验证了新型除砂器的净化效果非常了，尤其在西部缺水地区具有推广价值。  相似文献   

锍镍试金-等离子体质谱法测定地球化学勘探样品中的铂族元素和金Ⅱ．分析流程空白的降低   总被引：26，自引：8，他引：26  

吕彩芬  张勤等 《岩矿测试》2002,21(1):7-11

对锍镍试金富集－等离子体质谱法测定贵金属流程中的试剂空白进行了检查，并对空白主要来源－捕集剂镍的各种纯化方法作了对比，提出了回收试金流程中溶扣后滤液中的镍循环使用。在有效降低空白的基础上，满足了化探样品所要求的0.0x ng/g级检出限，对超痕量贵金属标样分析结果与标准值符合。  相似文献   

非金属矿物的改型改性及其在环境保护中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘忠华  潘兆橹 《地质科技情报》1995,14(3):51-55

沸石、粘土矿物及石棉都是重要的非金属矿物。通过物理的和化学的改型改性，可以明显地提高沸石及粘土矿物的离子交换性、吸附性及催化性等，可用作环境中无机和有机毒物的离子交换剂、吸附剂或燃烧催化剂。对石棉的表面改性则可以抑制或改变石棉的有害生理活性，减少石棉生产以人体及环境的危害。  相似文献   

用浮选法分离萤石的探讨     

陈康传 《矿物学报》1989,9(3):285-288

本文简略地叙述了萤石的物理特性及共生矿物组合。根据萤石的物理化学性质,选择了对萤石的分选方法,并着重分析了用重选和浮选法分离萤石的技术方案比较,确认用浮选法分离萤石是有效的方法之一,因而对用浮选法分离萤石进行了一系列的不同药剂种类和用量试验,并选择了对萤石富集比较有效的药剂对某铁矿中微细萤石的浮选富集和提纯,结果采用粗选与精选相结合的提纯流程,可以达到预想的目的,萤石的纯度可达97%左右。  相似文献   

杂色鲍血蓝蛋白多克隆抗体的制备与血蓝蛋白35kDa片段鉴定     

姜敬哲  韩焘  王江勇  杨慧英  刘金叶 《海洋科学》2012,36(3):67-73

以杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor Reeve)为研究对象,通过密度梯度离心方法纯化得到高纯度血蓝蛋白,以其作为抗原皮下注射免疫新西兰大白兔,从而获得高效价的兔源多克隆抗血清。进一步通过Protein A抗原亲和纯化的方法对该抗血清纯化,最终获得效价更高、检测特异性更好的血蓝蛋白多克隆抗体。应用该抗体进行Western检测发现,鲍血淋巴中存在着多样的血蓝蛋白衍生产物;进一步结合质谱技术对其中35 kDa条带进行鉴定发现,其来源于血蓝蛋白I型亚基的H结构域。  相似文献